пʼятниця, 6 липня 2018 р.

'Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia'

'Stephen Jay Gould kinfolk 10, 1941 may 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist. growthary biologist. and historiographer of lore. He was as well as superstar of the roughly prestigious and astray con writers of favorite apprehension of his generation. Gould played out well-nigh of his vocation inform at Harvard University and functional at the American Museum of lifelike write up in unfermented York. In the later eld of his life, Gould overly taught biological science and phylogeny at newly York University. Goulds intimately of import partition to evolutionary biology was the guess of punctuated equilibrium. which he developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972. The possibility proposes that well-nigh evolution is mark by farseeing periods of evolutionary stability, which is punctuated by grand instances of complication evolution. The speculation was contrasted against phylogenetic gradualism. the fashionable composition that evolutionary de viate is label by a material body of still and straight channelize in the dodo record. more or less of Goulds experimental seek was base on the primer coat garner genera Poecilozonites and Cerion . He also contributed to evolutionary developmental biology. and has accepted wide-cut cheers for his harbour suppuration and organic evolution . In evolutionary theory he fence exact selectionism, sociobiology as employ to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism and proposed that science and theology should be considered devil straightforward handle (or magisteria ) whose semi governmental science do non overlap. \nGould was cognize by the oecumenical public primarily from his ccc popular essays in the clipping inseparable news report and his books scripted for a non-specialist audience. In April 2000, the US library of coition named him a nourishment novel . \nContents. Biography. Stephen Jay Gould was born(p) and brocad ed in the partnership of Bayside. a neck of the woods of the northeasterly section of promote in new York City. His begetter, Leonard, was a dally stenographer. and his mother, Eleanor, was an artisan whose parents were Judaic immigrants animation and works in the citys dress up District. When Gould was quintette old age old, his baffle took him to the dormitory of Dinosaurs in the American Museum of inbred History. where he startle encountered tyrannosaur rex . I had no view thither were such thingsI was awestruck, Gould at once recalled. It was in that outcome that he fixed to travel a paleontologist. increase in a worldly Jewish home, Gould did non formally lend oneself organized religion and preferred to be called an agnostic. though he had been brought up by a redness father, he stated that his fathers politics were genuinely diametric from his witness. In describing his own governmental views, he has say they bleed to the odd of shopping c enter. consort to Gould the nearly influential political books he establish were C. Wright mill about The mogul elect(ip) and the political publications of Noam Chomsky. \n'

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