A CRITICAL STUDY OF PRISON ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA I. INTRODUCTION:- The word prison house can be traced rise end to the Latin word, prensio, the action or power of do an grow. This in turn is derived from the verb, prehendere or prendere which meant to dissipate determine of, take into custody, arrest. Prisonization symbolizes a system of penalty and to a fault a sort of institutional placement of under-trials and suspects during the period of trial. Since thither cannot be a society without crime and criminals, the institution of prison is indispensible for either country. The history of prisons clearly reflects the changes in societys reception to crime from time to time and the system of duress represents a curious combination of different objectives of penalization. A prison whitethorn thus serve to deter the offender or it whitethorn be used as a fix of sufferback or vengeance, while it also fulfils t he preventive purpose of punishment by the eliminations of criminals from the society. That apart from the abovementioned purposes it may also serve as an institution for the reformation and rehabilitation of offenders. Thus whatever be the object of punishment, the prison serves to keep offenders under control and custody.
The outgrowth of prison is inter-linked with the system of imprisonment which originated in the first crumb of the 19th century. Initially, prisons were used as detention houses for under-trials. Persons who were guilty of somewhat political offence or war crimes or who failed to have the ir debts or fines were lodged in prison cell! s with a view to extracting defense mechanism from them or securing the payment of debts or fines. However the modern modern view regards crime as a social unsoundness and favors treatment of offenders through non-penal methods such as probation, parole, open jails and so on Thus whatever be the reaction of society to crime, the support accommodations of criminals in prison gives rise to several problems of...If you want to extract a bead on a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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