Theorist and Theories

1. Erik Erikson- Austrian psychoanalyst evolved his eight st terms of victimization, which he depict as: (1) infancy: trust versus mistrust; (2) early babe birdhood: impropriety versus shame and doubt; (3) pre drill: initiative versus guilt; (4) school age: industry versus inferiority; (5) puberty: individuality versus identity disarray; (6) young due date: intimacy versus closing off; (7) middle adulthood: generativity versus stagnation; and (8) late adulthood: integrity versus despair. 2. Lawrence Kohlberg- hypothesized that peoples ontogenesis of chaste standards passes through stages that can be classify into three incorrupt levels. At the early level, that of pre stodgy clean-living reasoning, the child uses external and forcible events (such as pleasure or pain) as the source for decisions nigh clean-living rightness or wrongness; his standards are ground strictly on what will avert punishment or bring pleasure. At the intermediate level, that of c onventional moral reasoning, the child or adolescent views moral standards as a mien of maintaining the approval of authority figures, chiefly his parents, and acts in accordance with their precepts. deterrent example standards at this level are held to rest on a positive evaluation of authority, sooner than on a fair fear of punishment. At the terzetto level, that of post conventional moral reasoning, the adult bases his moral standards on principles that he himself has evaluated and that he accepts as inherently valid, regardless of societys opinion. He is aware of the arbitrary, subjective disposition of social standards and rules, which he regards as relative rather than domineering in authority. 3. Carol Gilligan - Gilligan began teaching at Harvard in 1967 with famed psychologist Erik Erikson. In 1970 she became a interrogatory assistant for Lawrence Kohlberg. Kohlberg is known for his research on moral development and his stage theory of moral development, justice and rights. Gilligans primary poin! t came to be moral development in girls. Her...If you want to overhear a full essay, put up it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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