Hockey vs. Football Essay - 759 Words

Hockey vs. Football Football and hockey are two sports, which are similar in objective, but very different in their rules and guidelines. In each of these major sports there are rules and guidelines that the players must follow. The topics that will be covered are the weight differences between the players in football and hockey, the use of Creatine Monohydrate, and last the equipment restrictions. This first paragraph will discuss the weight difference between the players in the NFL (football) and the NHL (hockey). Although there is no written rule as to how much a player can weigh in either of the sports, there is the unwritten rule that the players and coaches follow. The average hockey player weighs about 185 pounds. The†¦show more content†¦This substance was used in the NFL until 2 years ago when the governing board of the NFL ruled that Creatine is a steroid type substance that gives the athlete using it a substantial edge in quickness, strength, and endurance over the players who choose not to use it. If a player is caught using the substance he will be suspended for the same amount of time, as he would be if he were using the â€Å"real† anabolic steroids. Yet the NHL’s board of governors has not even voted upon this same substance. It is a proven fact that the NHL players using Creatine have gained on average 15 – 20 pounds of muscle in a s little as 2.5 months. The players have also been injured less when using the substance. This last paragraph will talk about the equipment restrictions between the NHL and the NFL. Hockey has a lot of restrictions that the players must follow. Each piece of equipment worn has a size restriction on it. Goalies are watched more carefully than the players are because last year in the NHL the goals a game average went from 7.5 to 5. The NHL did an investigation and found out that some goalie equipment was almost twice as big as it was when they last did an investigation in the early 90’s. If a player is caught breaking the rules on equipment size, he will receive a 2-minute penalty. If the player is a repeat offender he can receive (fourth infraction) a 1 game suspension. The NFL does notShow MoreRelatedSoccer Popular Sport1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnot the most popular sport. Soccer is viewed as a sport that isn’t very popular. Worldwide though there are 4 billion people who play the sport of football/soccer. Worldwide soccer is called football except in the U nited States where it is called soccer. The most popular sports in the united States are hockey, basketball, baseball and american football. Soccer isn’t even in the top five of most popular sports in the United States. People in the United States perceive soccer as a unpopular sport,Read MoreWhich Sports Have More Concussions?1320 Words   |  6 Pages Which sports have more concussions? Association football Association football is also known as soccer. It is world s significant game which have blackouts. Despite the fact that 50-80% of wounds in football are controlled to the legs, head wounds and 22% of football wounds, with a probability that heading the ball could harm the head, as the ball could go at 100 km/hour. Be that as it may, the most expert footballers reported that they encountered head wounds from impacting different players andRead MoreEssay on ESPN: The World Wide Leader in Sports1596 Words   |  7 Pagesevents like the Draft and Monday Night Football games, the same cannot be said for other sports. One sport that has very little brand identity with ESPN is the NHL. One reason why ESPN has very little brand identity with hockey is because of not having any contractual agreements with the NHL. ESPN at one point did have a contract with the NHL from 1992-2004. Those rights helped to create a strong brand identity with programs such as NHL 2night and ESPN National Hockey Night. Since the 2005-06 NHL seasonRead MoreCauses of Spectator Violence in Sports1604 Words   |  7 Pagesspectators arrive to the game early and â€Å"tailgate† with large quantities of alcohol and food to get ready for the game. If the Eagles are playing a 4PM football game, you will find hundreds of spectators in the parking lot at 8AM with kegs full of beer and music playing loudly. Drinking all day, along with watching a violent sport like football often times leads to violence. â€Å"An angry, drunken sports fan, aggravated by the difficulty of getting to the event, parking, dealing with crowds, stirredRead MoreHigh School Vs College Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿High School vs College Amy Shamard High School vs College High School vs College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting and challenging time, but also a great milestone in one’s life. There are several differences between the lives of high school and college students. Some individuals will be able to jump right in and adjust to this change seamlessly, while others may take years to adapt, or never even grab hold of the whole college experienceRead MoreEssay about The Americanization Of Canada676 Words   |  3 Pages When the topic of Canada comes up among peoples, immediately the thought of ice hockey, the Mounted Police, and beavers comes to mind. In fact, Canada has truly lost its true identity that we once knew. It is slowly being assimilated and in fact Americanized; in aspects of social identity, national identity, and cultural identity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, Canada is being slowly Americanized; in its social identity. When we talk about a countrys social identity, we examine a few areas. First is theRead MoreAmerican Football Vs European Football1050 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican football vs European football (soccer) On November 1869, Princeton and Rutgers played the first intercollegiate football game in New Brunswick, New Jersey, using a soccer-style game with rules adapted from the London Football Association (Michael Oriard 2017). American football is a combination of two English sport, rugby and soccer. In term of popularity, soccer is most popular sport in the world, whereas American football is only popular in the United States. American Football and soccerRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Novel, Champion Of The World Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesit was a racial battle; black vs. white. When Louis was losing the fight, Angelou compared it to racial struggles. â€Å"My race groaned. It was our people falling. It was another lynching, yet another Black man hanging on a tree† (Angelou, 486). Marratta’s article reveals her newly found interest in ice hockey and her views on sexual discrimination and negative treatment of women in sports, as players, fans, as well as announcers. â€Å"[T]hose outside this group [of hockey] did not and have not acceptedRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Sport 1248 Words   |  5 Pagesmakes a good athlete? What separates a person on the 1st line up from a bench warmer? Where does athleticism come from? Is it from our genes, or is it a product of the environment we live in? These are the types of questions that arise in the nature vs. nurture debate pertaining about athletic ability. In 1582, British educator, Richard Mulcaster wrote that†¨Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward, he gave the world†¨a euphonious name for an opposition that has been debated ever since;Read MoreEssay On Disocus1062 Words   |  5 Pageshead-to-head collisions over the course of 20 years of playing in the NFL, developed the detentio n of his brain and ability to think logically† (paragraph 4), resulted to the disease of CTE. Repetitive head trauma resulting from collision sports such as Football and Boxing may be associated with ALS. A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the brain caused by the head being hit by something or shaken violently. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

Sexual Harassment Case - 609 Words

Scenario #1 Sexual Harassment David, a company supervisor at the ABC Investment Group, was responsible for conducting periodic reviews and evaluations of his subordinates. During a private evaluation meeting with one of his female employees, Cheryl, David got up from his seated position behind his desk and leaned against the front of his desk immediately in front of Cheryls chair. David indicated that he was not inclined to recommend Cheryl for the promotion she sought despite her good performance, but said that he might reconsider if she took care of the kid. When Cheryl expressed confusion at what he meant, David gestured toward his crotch and complimented her on the shape of her lips, asking if she knew what those kinds of lips are called. Horrified, Cheryl immediately pushed her chair back and ran out of his office. She reported the incident immediately to Davids supervisor. Sexual harassment is expressly prohibited by Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act (Fossum 2008, 512). This type of quid pro quo sexua l harassment by a supervisor of a subordinate leaves the company with little choice. The company could face serious liability for failing to take action in the event David ever repeated his conduct with another employee in the future. Pursuant to its zero-tolerance policy on sexual harassment (Fossum 2008, 512), the employer immediately fired David. Given the statutory basis of liability and the nature of the act, it is unlikely that David could keepShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sexual Harassment Case1276 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment Case The Equal Employment Opportunity Commissions (EEOC) sexual harassment guidelines and the Civil Act of 1964, indicate that Susan Parker was indeed sexually harassed throughout her employment at Plastech Industries. The EEOC has created a set of guidelines that determine liability. These EEOC guidelines say that A key factor in determining liability is whether the employer has an effective internal grievance procedure that allows employees to bypass immediate supervisorsRead MoreA Case Study on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace2334 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: SEXUAL HARASSMENT A Case Study on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Tami Oostema Prepared for Davenport University Online English 110: Advanced Composition October 13, 2011 Executive Summary The case involves a woman named Paula who is being sexually harassed by a coworker named Richard at her place of employment. Paula is new to the company. She has only been employed there for three months. When Paula looked in the employee’s handbook, she discovered thatRead MoreSexual Harassment - Case Study 21437 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual Harassment – Case study 2 Stephanie K. Allen Business 2130 Employment Law for Business February 8, 2015 Dr. Hamid Kazeroony â€Æ' â€Å"Men believe we should have laws against sexual harassment, but their hostile reaction toward women who sued successfully for sexual harassment shows that they are, in fact, threatened by the law. The criminalization of the woman reimagines the men as victims and the woman as a perpetrator† (Tinkler, 2012, p. 37). This quote speaks to the heart of the Vinson-vs-TaylorRead MoreSexual Harassment Case Between Cordoza Vs. Foodservice Inc.1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe sexual harassment case between Cordoza vs. Foodservice Inc., Creative Marketing Solutions and Harrison is a very sticky case that needs to be decided. I have read all the material given about all the different cases in the past where it shows clearly it is very hard to convict someone of sexual harassment. You have to keep a lot of things in mind when you are deciding what you think the outcome if this case should be. To begin I will start trying to determine my thoughts on the outcome of theRead MoreEssay about Commerce Case Study Report for David Jones Sexual Harassment3214 Words   |  13 PagesAssessment 3: Case Study Report Sexual Harassment in the Workplace – David Jones and Pricewaterhouse Coopers Kristy van Duin, Li Yutao, Pablo Arenas, Jace Burgess Executive Summary The following report looks at the increase of Sexual Harassment claims within Corporate Australia that have been lodged with the Australian Human Rights Commission over the last decade. David Jones Pty Ltd and Pricewaterhouse Cooper are two prevalent cases which have attracted negative media with regard to Sexual HarassmentRead MoreThe Case Of Sexual Harassment Essay2341 Words   |  10 Pagesallegations of sexual harassment reports CBC News. The story can be viewed on CBC website (www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-nurse-marlon-gonzales-hearing-1.3765378). Sexual harassment is always an ongoing battle for individuals, and this new case may help those who are unaware of their right stand up and fight back. The of the co-workers (Jane Does) v. Marlon Gonzales presents the opportunity to interpret the legal processes necessary in determining a decision for sexual harassment in SaskatchewanRead MoreUber Sexual Harassment Case Study1264 Words   |  6 PagesProblem 1 Sexual harassment is a problem that human resource managers are struggling to solve every day. Recently Uber has fired over 20 employees due to a sexual harassment investigation, which started in November 2016, it is uncommon for a company to release so many employees from one sexual harassment claim but that’s because the human resource department didn’t know how to solve this problem. (Solon, 2017). Uber isn’t the only company struggling to find ways to deal with sexual harassment in theRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment Case Study1211 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Case Study #1 1. Is there a case of sexual harassment in this situation or is it only fun? This is a case of sexual harassment because; the words and actions of fellow employees ultimately made Rosetta quit her job. The technical definition of harassment is when members of an organization treat an employee in a different manner due to that person’s sex, race, religion, age, and etc. Harassment also includes unwelcomed remarks or jokes which make the employee feel uncomfortable.Read MoreForms of Sexual Harassment: A Case Study651 Words   |  3 PagesUnder federal law there are two distinct forms of sexual harassment (Paul, 1990). The first form is known as quid pro quo harassment and in order for an action of this form to be successful there must be involvement by a supervisor or other person in authority. The fact that Sam, the alleged harasser, is in a supervising position raises the possibility that his behavior toward Paula may be considered quid pro quo sexual harassment. The fact that Paula has reportedly requested that Sam stop approachingRead MoreSexual Har assment At The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract I’m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. Through this study I hope to clarify the common misconception that sexual harassment is an isolated female problem. Although the majority of the cases reported are in fact male on female

Advantages of Online Shopping Free Essays

Advantages of online shopping: Online shopping is accessible round the clock. You can buy whatever you want even at 3 a. m. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages of Online Shopping or any similar topic only for you Order Now in the morning. You can choose from a wider variety of things available for you to shop which may not be available in the local brick and mortar stores. You also have the benefit to do all from the comfort of your own home. When you buy from online store you have the comfort to take your time while checking for the things of your choice, this will lead you to a simple and quick way to perform price comparison unlike the dissatisfied and hurried shopping you do in the local stores. In addition, unlike local stores, you can avail discount coupons and get a thing at a lower rate when shopping online. Besides, when shopping online you can also avoid long lines to wait in and the unnecessary contact with cranky people. If you feel uncomfortable dragging your kids for shopping, online shopping is the best way to counter that. Most of us are sometimes concerned with private shopping; online shopping offers you a great platform to do so with comfort. Also, when you are buying gifts, online mode is the perfect way to send your distant friends or relatives the gift you wanted to send. When it comes to payment, you can use anyone’s credit card when shopping online. A lot of us are concerned about the identity theft when hear about online shopping. Identity theft cases take place in reality in brick and mortar store itself and not online. Websites are secure these days with powerful encryption procedures that keep your identity safe and secure. Although there are a few where your information may not be secure, you can take a peaceful breathe when dealing with the vast majority of online shopping website. Consider websites that offer free shipping and this is definitely the way to go. As the price of gas is increasing, shipping and handling might be cheaper anyway. Disadvantages of online shopping: Although online shopping is 24/7 available, you cannot feel or touch items rather can just see what is present on a webpage whereas in brick and mortar stores you can see many things at a glance and buy after you feel or touch the product. As the term suggests, online shopping is only possible through the internet, therefore, the connection speed matter a lot here. Unlike conventional stores which don’t close unexpectedly, online stores incurs frequent malfunction. The most common grumble people have with online stores is regarding warranties and some sort of guarantees, which they fail to offer in most cases. Apparently, these would mean nothing if the online store went bankrupt. Similarly returns are also very much difficult on online stores than in local stores. It very normal that many online stores don’t accept cash or checks, although some sites do, you still have to use the credit cards. When purchasing online, billing errors are the common things you may encounter whereas in local stores these errors are nearly impossible. The very big disadvantage an online website may have is the credit card security issue, despite the fact that how secure the website claims to be, you can not always trust them. There have been many cases where people realized that their credit card number has been stolen and has been used by others. The bottom line is, online shopping is the ultimate solution people are finding today, but conventional stores are still here to stay. How to cite Advantages of Online Shopping, Essay examples

Singapores Efforts to Foster and Religious Harmony free essay sample

Singapores racial and religious harmony did not come about by accident or chance. Over the years, we have taken sustained efforts to build understanding, tolerance, sensitivity and trust among the different races living in Singapore. This factsheet gives an overview of these efforts. NE Facilitators may wish to use the information in this factsheet when a suitable occasion presents itself during interactions with your target audiences. Pre-911 Since Singapore became an independent nation in 1965, the government has made racial and religious harmony a key principle of governance. Several laws, policies, organisations and initiatives were put in place to ensure that the minorities were not left out or discriminated against, and that there was integration among the different ethnic groups. The following are some examples: 1. Legislation: ? Constitution of Singapore Singapore’s Constitution provides for every citizen to freely practise his or her religion of choice. It states that no citizen should be discriminated against on the grounds of race and religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Singapores Efforts to Foster and Religious Harmony or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? Sedition Act The Sedition Act, set in place in 1948, prohibits expressions that promote feelings of ill-will and hostility between different races. For the first time since independence, the Act was used in 2005 to convict some bloggers who made racist remarks on the Internet. ? Religious Harmony Act The Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act was enacted in 1992 to restrain religious leaders or individuals from committing acts that will result in ill-will or hostility between and among different religious groups. Presidential Council for Minority Rights Established in 1970 as the Presidential Council and renamed the Presidential Council for Minority Rights in 1973, one of the councils functions is to scrutinise pending legislation to ensure that the proposed law does not discriminate against any race, religion or community. ? Amendments to the Penal Code A new section, which came into force in 2008, was introduced into the Penal Code to increase by 1. 5 times the punishment a person would otherwise have been given, if he commits â€Å"racially or religiously aggravated† offences. For example, the maximum penalty for causing hurt is two years jail and a $5,000 fine; if the crime was racially or religiously motivated, the person could be jailed for up to three years and fined up to $7,500. 2. Policies: ? Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) Introduced in 1988, the concept of GRCs ensures that Parliament remains multi-racial and will always have some Members of Parliament (MPs) from the minority groups. Each GRC has four to six MPs, at least one of whom must be from a minority group. ? Ethnic Integration Policy Implemented since 1989, this policy helps to ensure a balanced mix of ethnic groups in public housing estates. It sets out the maximum proportion of each ethnic group allowed in each HDB block and neighbourhood (the proportions are tied to the national ethnic population proportions). The policy has helped to prevent the formation of racial enclaves in housing estates. 3. Organisations: ? Peoples Association (PA) Against a backdrop of racial riots and political strife, PA was set up in 1960 as the leading government agency to promote racial harmony and social cohesion. Community centres/clubs were built around the island where all Singaporeans, regardless of their background, could take part in a wide range of activities conducted by the centres/clubs. The centres/clubs provide places where people can interact with one another and build strong community bonds. ? Community Development Councils (CDCs) In 1997, nine CDCs1, each headed by a Mayor, were set up as focal points for Singaporeans to work together and look after their own community needs. These were subsequently reorganised into five CDCs in January 2002. There are special programmes to reach out to the young to develop them as youth leaders who can contribute actively to the development of a cohesive and harmonious community. A Racial Harmony Youth Ambassadors Programme was started in 2002 to get students to participate in and thereafter organise activities that promote racial harmony. ? Central Joint Social Service Centre (JSSC) Operational by 1997, the JSSC is a joint body that enables selfhelp groups and community organisations to pool resources to reach out to all Singaporeans. All its programmes have the same underlying theme – they must contribute to building stronger bonds between the various races in Singapore. To promote interethnic interaction, JSSC also holds seminars, talks, performances and other events where the different races in Singapore come together to learn more about each other. 2 Through such approaches, community bonds continue to be built across races and religions. Since May 2007, the JSSC has been reformed to be known as OnePeople. sg. It has taken on a leadership role by being the leading advocate for multi-racialism (the voice and main resource centre) in Singapore. It has also launched One People Portal, a one-stop access to resource materials on race and religion. 4. Initiatives: ? Commemoration of Racial Harmony Day Racial Harmony Day is commemorated in schools and in the SAF on 21st July each year to remind students and SAF servicemen of the lessons from the race riots that broke out on 21 Jul 64. 1 The CDC functions as a local administration of its District, initiating, planning and managing community programmes to promote community bonding and social cohesion. It also provides various community and social assistance services delegated from the Ministries. Being closer to the ground, the CDC is more attuned to the specific needs of their communities. 2 JSSC offers other programmes, services and activities such as camps, revision and enrichment classes, computer courses, library services, student care, youth dance, music programmes, job matching and career counselling services, and other social assistance services. ? Activities are held to emphasise the importance of racial and religious harmony to Singapore, and increase understanding and appreciation of the cultures and practices of the different races. Inter-faith prayer services organised by the Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore (IRO)3 Organised by the IRO for public institutions, civic organisations and private enterprises, these inter-faith prayer services include those for SAF officer cadet passing out parades, opening ceremonies of buildings, public works and construction projects. Post-911 These efforts to build up social cohesion in Singapore stood us in good stead in the post-911 period. Open and frank dialogues could be conducted among our leaders and the various ethnic and religious groups, even in the face of challenging developments like the arrests of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorists in 2001. This reflected the maturity of Singapore’s society and the strength of our multi-racial relations. The Malay/Muslim community took several initiatives in response to the terrorist threat. For example, the Muslim community leaders were united and committed in the battle against extremism. They condemned the September 11 attacks and the JIs plot in Singapore, and initiated public debates on the importance of moderation among Muslims. MUIS embarked on initiatives such as youth outreach efforts and making madrasah education more effective and relevant. Some Muslim religious leaders and scholars formed the Religious Rehabilitation Group (RRG) to counsel the JI detainees and undertake outreach efforts. The government has also introduced new organisations, programmes and initiatives to strengthen the bonds and links among the different races. Some examples are: 1. Organisations: ? Inter-Racial Confidence Circles (IRCCs) and Harmony Circles In 2002, in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the US and the arrests of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members in Singapore, the Government announced the formation of IRCCs in every constituency to build trust among the different races and deal 3 The IRO is one of the oldest inter-faith organisations in the world. It had its beginnings in the founding of the Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore and Johor Bahru and was later renamed as Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore in 1961. Its objectives include the promotion of mutual respect and the spirit of friendship and cooperation among the leaders and followers of different religions. The 10 religions recognised by the IRO are Hinduism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Baha’i faith and Jainism. with racial or religious problems on the ground when they occur. Harmony Circles were set up in schools, workplaces and other local organisations as informal groups. Over the years, the activities include emergency preparedness to enhance community cohesion in emergencies, visits to places of worship of different faiths, and inter-faith dialogues and workshops. The IRCCs were repositioned in February 2006 to step up engagement efforts with the local ethnic and faith organisations, and to operationalise a crisis response plan for each constituency. The National Steering Committee on Racial and Religious Harmony, which provides strategic directions to IRCCs, has been reconstituted to include leaders from the ethnic-based, faith and community organisations. The Committee provides a national platform for these leaders to dialogue and discuss issues on social cohesion. 2. Programme: ? Community Engagement Programme (CEP) This programme was launched on 9 Feb 06 by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong because Singapore needed â€Å"an expanded and more coordinated programme† than the constituency-based IRCCs and Harmony Circles. Although the IRCCs and Harmony Circles were useful, the level of activity was sometimes uneven across the constituencies, and tended to be focused narrowly at the local level. The CEP goes beyond religious and racial groups to include schools, businesses and unions. The objective is to create an extensive and strong network of contact points among community leaders so that they can build trust among themselves, have the capacity to reach out as widely as possible in the event of a crisis and maintain calm if tensions arise in the event of a terrorist attack in Singapore. To facilitate the building of effective CEP networks, five clusters of community leaders have been identified: (a) grassroots organisations; (b) educational institutions; (c) religious groups, ethnic-based organisations and voluntary welfare organisations; (d) businesses and unions; and (e) media and the arts. MHA will work with the People’s Association, MOE, MCYS, MOM and MICA (the supporting agencies for the various clusters) to develop the necessary capabilities that are needed to mobilise Singaporeans to sustain the social and psychological resilience in the aftermath of a crisis. The aim is for the various organisations under each cluster to work among themselves and those in other clusters to strengthen the network and bonds within and between their respective communities. The Ministry of Home Affairs is the overall coordinating ministry driving the CEP. A Ministerial Committee on Community Engagement, chaired by DPM and Minister for Home Affairs and comprising Ministers overseeing the key ministries and People’s Association, provides policy guidance and political leadership. The Committee is supported by the Community Engagement Steering Committee which serves as the executive group. The Steering Committee provides operational guidance and ensures the integration of the various community response plans to the Government emergency response. 3. Initiatives: ? Declaration on Religious Harmony Mooted by then PM Goh Chok Tong in October 2002 and officially launched in June 2003, the Declaration on Religious Harmony is an affirmation of Singaporeans’ commitment towards peace and harmony. Though not a legal document, the declaration affirms the values that have helped to maintain religious harmony in Singapore and serves as a reminder to take continued efforts to deepen our ties and understanding with other communities. The Declaration has been given to all schools, IRCCs and Harmony Circles. Singaporeans are encouraged to recite the Declaration during Racial Harmony Celebrations every July. ? Learning a third language in schools The Ministry of Education is encouraging students to learn a third language, apart from English and their own mother tongue. It was felt that proficiency in non-native mother-tongue languages would help to nurture increased interactions among the ethnic communities, friendships between students and ties between neighbours, across race and religion. Several schools are already providing lessons in Conversational Mandarin and Conversational Malay. Apart from learning languages at the conversational level, MOE is also encouraging students to study a third language. It has lifted the eligibility criteria for learning a non-native mother tongue language as a third language.

How to Make a Desiccant Container

How to Make a Desiccant Container A desiccator or desiccant container is a chamber that removes water from chemicals or items. It is extremely easy to make a desiccator yourself using materials you probably have on hand. Have you ever wondered why so many products come with little packets that say Do Not Eat? The packets contain  silica gel beads, which absorb water vapor and keep the product dry. Including packets in packaging is an easy way of preventing mold and mildew from taking their toll. Other items would absorb water unevenly (e.g., parts of a wooden musical instrument), causing them to warp. You can use the silica packets or another desiccant to keep special items dry or to keep water from hydrating chemicals. All you need is a hygroscopic (water-absorbing) chemical and a way to seal your container. Key Takeaways: How to Make a Desiccator A desiccator is a container used to maintain a low-humidity environment.Dessicators are simple to make. Basically, a dry desiccant chemical is sealed within a closed container. Objects stored within the container will not become damaged from moisture or humidity. To some extent, a desiccator can absorb water already stored within an object.Many desiccants are available, but they vary widely in terms of safety and cost. The safest chemicals to use include silica gel beads, calcium chloride, and activated charcoal.Desiccant chemicals can be recharged by heating in order to drive off the water. Common Desiccant Chemicals Silica gel is the most widely available desiccant, but other compounds work, too. These include: Silica gel (the beads in those little packets)Sodium hydroxide (sometimes sold as a solid drain cleaner)Calcium chloride (sold as a solid laundry bleach or a road salt)Activated charcoalCalcium sulfate (gypsum or plaster of Paris)ZeoliteRice However, some of these chemicals are more effective and safer than others. Rice, for example, is extremely safe. It is often added to salt shakers as a desiccant to prevent water absorption, allowing the seasoning to flow through the shaker. Yet, rice has a limited ability to absorb water. Sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride are extremely effective, but sodium hydroxide is a caustic compound capable of producing chemical burns. Both sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride eventually dissolve in the water they absorb, potentially contaminating objects stored within a desiccator. Sodium hydroxide and calcium sulfate evolve considerable heat as they absorb water. If a lot of water is absorbed within a short amount of time, the temperature within the desiccator may spike dramatically. In summary, for a basic home or lab desiccator, silica gel and activated charcoal may be the two best choices. Both are inexpensive and non-toxic and dont degrade upon use. Make a Desiccator This is extremely simple. Just place a small amount of one of the desiccant chemicals into a shallow dish. Enclose an open container of the item or chemical you wish to dehydrate with the container of desiccant. A large plastic bag works well for this purpose, but you could use a jar or any airtight container. The desiccant will need to be replaced after it has absorbed all of the water that it can hold. Some chemicals will liquefy when this occurs so that you will know they need to be replaced (e.g., sodium hydroxide). Otherwise, youll just need to switch out the desiccant when it starts to lose its effectiveness. How to Recharge a Desiccator Over time, desiccants become saturated with water from humid air and lose their effectiveness. They can be recharged by heating in a warm oven to drive off the water. The dry desiccant should be stored in a sealed container until use. Its best to expel all of the air out of the container, since it contains some water. Plastic bags are ideal containers because its easy to squeeze out the excess air. Sources Chai, Christina Li Lin; Armarego, W. L. F. (2003). Purification of Laboratory Chemicals. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-7571-0.Flà ¶rke, Otto W., et al. (2008) Silica in Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_583.pub3Lavan, Z.; Monnier, Jean-Baptiste; Worek, W. M. (1982). Second Law Analysis of Desiccant Cooling Systems. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 104 (3): 229–236. doi:10.1115/1.3266307Williams, D. B. G.; Lawton, M. (2010). Drying of Organic Solvents: Quantitative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Several Desiccants. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2010, vol. 75, 8351. doi: 10.1021/jo101589h

The Safavid Empire of Persia

The Safavid Empire of Persia The Safavid Empire, based in Persia (Iran), ruled over much of southwestern Asia from 1501 to 1736. Members of the Safavid Dynasty likely were of Kurdish Persian descent and belonged to a unique order of Sufi -infused Shia Islam called Safaviyya. In fact, it was the founder of the Safavid Empire, Shah Ismail I, who forcibly converted Iran from Sunni to Shia Islam and established Shiism as the state religion. Its Massive Reach At its height, the Safavid Dynasty controlled not only the entirety of what is now Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, but also most of Afghanistan, Iraq, Georgia, and the Caucasus, and parts of Turkey, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan. As one of the powerful gunpowder empires of the age, the Safavids re-established Persias place as a key player in economics and geopolitics at the intersection of the eastern and western worlds. It ruled over the western reaches of the late Silk Road, although the overland trade routes were quickly being supplanted by ocean-going trading vessels. Sovereignty The greatest Safavid ruler was Shah Abbas I (r. 1587 - 1629), who modernized the Persian military, adding musketeers and artillery-men; moved the capital city deeper into the Persian heartland; and established a policy of tolerance towards Christians in the empire. However, Shah Abbas was fearful to the point of paranoia about the assassination and executed or blinded all of his sons to prevent them from replacing him. As a result, the empire began a long, slow slide into obscurity after his death in 1629.

Art Humanities class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art Humanities class - Assignment Example Apparently, one location shows the connection of the statue with the government and the power that it wishes to convey. In addition, the author performs visual analysis through taking photographs of the statue and commenting on its physical structure and movement, as well as its facial expressions. The language focuses on the action and energy of the sculpture, and this is effective in relation to the author’s thesis, regarding the political implications of David’s location. Moreover, this reading is enjoyable because it treats a usual art placement meeting as a decision that affects the meaning of the statue through the goals of the decision makers. Response to Thucydides’ â€Å"Funeral Oration of Pericles† Thucydides records the Funeral Oration that Pericles delivered after the beginning of the first campaign of the war. During this speech, Pericles gives tribute to the fallen heroes of Athens. He praises the virtues of Athens first through extolling the virtues of the people. For him, the Athenians have built a great city because of their virtues and love for learning and simple beauty in life. He argues that these soldiers did not die in vain because they died for the greatest people and city in history. He bases his arguments on the social, political, and economic values and attributes of Athens as a city and as a civilization. Pericles can be quite flowery with his words, but it must be because of the nature of the oration. He wants to emphasize that the people of Athens have to be proud of their courage because their courage protects their freedoms. Some of the confusing parts of the speech are when Pericles mentions certain people, places, and events that are unfamiliar. Nevertheless, further research will prove their relevance to the oration. Moreover, Pericles does not conduct any visual analysis on a specific artwork. Nonetheless, he alludes to the architecture of Athens that manifests the people’s power and glory. The descriptive language combines simile, metaphors, allusions, and symbolisms. They are effective because they reinforce the idea that Athens is worth fighting and dying for. The families of the dead should find moral solace in the sacrifices of their loved ones because they died for something meaningful and worthwhile. Aside from these effective uses of description, the reading is enjoyable because of its discussion of the merits of Athens. It reminds readers of patriotism that turns courage into a trait related to one’s national origins. Response to Alberti’s â€Å"On Painting† This writing has a clear identifiable thesis, where Alberti argues that paintings are important because they record important personalities and events, while also remarking on the skills of the painter. He believes that painting is a sacred duty and process, as it serves to replicate reality as it its, and if God made reality, then painting is an act of recreation, and to some extent, creation. Alberti supports his claims with sayings from great artists and personalities and by mentioning painting’s evolution throughout human history. He establishes that painting is part of the essence of humanity. In addition, Alberti explains the composition of painting: circumscription, composition, and reception of light, which offers a form of visual analysis of