Perceptions of Reality in the Matrix Essay Example for Free

Impression of Reality in the Matrix Essay The topic of ‘reality’ has consistently interested individuals all through the world. It has been seen as substantial and definite and yet seriously helpless. The frailties of ‘reality’ have been uncovered by the many varying manners by which it very well may be seen. These distinctions of observation can be credited to variables, for example, age, sex, nationality, religion, and political perspectives, all of which modify the manner in which we process what is introduced to us as ‘facts’ by our faculties. It has been contemplated, that each living individual, or individual that has ever lived must have a special feeling of the real world, a state of recognition so custom fitted to their own character that it would never be shared precisely with any other individual. Having thought about this thought, one may show up at an essential arrangement that there was nothing of the sort as a mutual reality. Moreover, the word ‘reality’ should just be utilized probably and just precisely corresponding to a particular individual’s perspective regarding a matter. Notwithstanding, having come to this end result one may become mindful that permitting singular truths isn't an answer, it only brings up more issues. The mind is an unpredictable organ depending on normally delivered endorphins and synthetic concoctions, for example, serotonin to keep up a condition of insightful ordinariness, on the off chance that this compound equalization is modified, at that point the people view of the truth are additionally liable to change. How is the truth of the individual influenced in the event that they are experiencing sorrow? Is it the depressing or the confident that frames the truth for that person? How are we to see the distinctions that happen in the psyche when inebriated through medications or liquor? These are mind boggling factors that would require tending to so as to explain the subject of ‘reality’. The arrival of the Wachowski Brothers’ film The Matrix is one reason an ever increasing number of individuals started to address what ‘reality’ truly is. This sci-fi film presents that our general surroundings is a hallucination. What we see to be the truth is in certainty a PC reenactment called ‘The Matrix’, which is inputted straightforwardly into our cerebrums causing us to accept that we are livingnormal lives when in actuality our dormant bodies are giving warmth to control the machines which, following quite a while of human assistance got canny enough to have assumed control over the world. Notwithstanding the fundamental addressing of reality inside the story line, The Matrix investigates the significance of different zones worried about view of reality, for example, dreams and destiny. Coming as it did at the finish of the twentieth century, The Matrix manages the ultra-present day and a prophetically calamitous perspective on the world. When it was thought by numerous that the finish of a period was drawing closer, with ‘The Millennium’, subliminal apprehensions emerged. While propels in innovation have left us less to fear than at any other time as far as injury and ailment, innovation itself fills the void. For this situation, The Matrix manages the basic dread of an over reliance on machines. When the world everywhere was worried about the impacts of ‘The Millennium Bug’ machines turning on people was, to approximately, a substantial concern. While not focusing on the probability of machines assuming control over, the developing part they play in building and keeping up our truths is imperative to consider. Where do we adhere to a meaningful boundary between what we see as ‘reality’ and a PC created portrayal that might be more ‘real’ than the first? In responding to this inquiry one may allude to crafted by Aldous Huxley, explicitly The Doors of Perception, so as to give a view into the hugeness of improved psychedelic real factors. Expanding on the possibility of synthetically upgraded reality one can inspect, utilizing the works of Jean Baudrillard, the degree to which misleadingly made reality, as far as media introduction, has influenced our impression of the real world. One may likewise allude to Baudrillard’s take a shot at simulacra to investigate the hugeness of duplication and proliferation on generally held thoughts of the real world. In view of this the possibility of ‘reality’ might be investigated as being refined into a Matrix of twofold code and assuming this is the case, what does that enlighten us concerning our apparently natural real factors? It is these inquiries, alongside various others that one would like to answer when considering the various impression of reality in the film The Matrix. Some may likewise analyze in detail how the human brain has adjusted to the outside world, how ‘reality’ has been built to give a worthy stage on which to live, how that reality might be kept up and at last the essentialness of how it might be subverted. The significance of a strong base on which to develop the occasions of regular daily existence is obvious all through writing. The principal lines of The Bible read: â€Å"In the starting God made the paradise and the earth. Also, the earth was without structure and void†. To have this announcement at the earliest reference point of The Bible delineates the human need to sort out the world into a conspicuous reality where the obscure can be clarified. In early occasions the making of the world was, from a logical perspective, a puzzle. So as to make a base on which to manufacture their real factors, humankind concocted clarifications for the making of the world. Much as God formed the unclear earth into its present structure, humanity molded a conviction framework as critical to life as the world itself. After 2,000 years, the issues of the truth are as yet uncertain and new inquiries are being raised. In scriptural occasions, man was extraordinary in his capacity to reason and impart musings and thoughts. He was God’s picked subject and the explanation the world and all its ‘realities’ had been made. Nowadays, machines and PCs structure such an enormous piece of our lives that mankind’s uniqueness is raised doubt about. PCs currently perform complex estimations a large number of times quicker than the human mind and can take activities dependent on those computations with response times far ahead of time of human physiological characteristics. Notwithstanding territories where machines have been made better than human abilities, the differentiation among man and machine has gotten obscured: â€Å"What is genuine? How would you characterize genuine? In the event that you’re discussing what you can feel, what you can smell, what you can taste and see, at that point genuine is basically electrical signs deciphered by your cerebrum. † Here the association is made between the universe of man and the universe of machines. We are as subject to electronic data as the PCs and machines that we have made. All the more fundamentally, if outer upgrades can be coded into electrical driving forces that our cerebrums decode, can higher manners of thinking and feelings be also combined? It is here where we understand the likenesses between the physiology and innovation that the name ‘The Matrix’, credited in the film. As it is appeared in the film, the augmented experience PC program which was taken care of to the people is very huge. The foundation of the word ‘matrix’ is the Latin word for ‘mater’ significance mother, pluralized to ‘matris’ implying at the basest level, various bellies or creatures kept explicitly to raise. Further definitions are recorded as: 1) A form wherein a thing is thrown or molded. 2) A situation or substance wherein a thing is created, a belly. 3) In math it is a rectangular cluster of components in lines and sections that is treated as a solitary component 4) In science is it characterized as the substance between cells or in which structures are implanted. 5) Computing a matrix like cluster of interconnected circuit components. It is intriguing to take note of that the word can allude to both the natural idea of growth and birth and furthermore the electronic code utilized by a computerized camera recording the procedure. Also, in its first definition, the word is utilized according to fabricate and duplication. The determination of the word ‘matrix’ for use in the film is along these lines deliberately picked, and is exact in portraying the various capacities that ‘The Matrix’ performs inside the film beside the primary part of making a living, ‘real’ world from electronic code. In proposing a world that is totally fabricated from a code, The Matrix addresses what we base our real factors upon just as the noteworthiness of the truth that is introduced. The idea of one’s environmental factors being built from PC code is hard to handle and as per the film, hard to actualize. As indicated by Agent Smith, when the machines previously oppressed people, â€Å"The first Matrix was intended to be an ideal human world, where none endured, where everybody would be glad. It was a fiasco. Nobody would acknowledge the program. Whole yields were lost. Some accepted we did not have the programming language to portray your ideal world. Yet, I accept that as an animal types, individuals characterize their world through wretchedness and languishing. The ideal world was a fantasy that your crude cerebrum kept attempting to wake up from. † Interestingly, this part of ‘The Matrix’ echoes The Bible as far as The Garden of Eden. Similarly as Adam and Eve couldn't live in heaven, it is recommended that the human cerebrum develops its existence dependent on interest, chain of command and languishing. The human brain is curious and the award for progress is headway among one’s friends, the discipline for disappointment is languishing. Moreover, this idea is additionally a base for the way in which Buddhism builds reality, the Four Noble Truths: 1) That presence is languishing. 2) That all enduring is brought about by numbness

George W. Bush Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

George W. Shrub - Essay Example This had an effect on the life of the youthful Bush. He additionally went far and wide requesting gifts and help from influential individuals. (support) As a little fellow, he was shrewd splitting and solid willed. This is because of his childhood. He originates from a faction who is all around respected in the public eye. His steady associates were young men who had a place with politically-compelling families and the first class in the public arena. He was joyful, once he was gotten for painting a mustache in his face while in Music class. However, he was a pioneer, President of his group and included a great deal in extra-curricular exercises. At times however, he was an issue to his mom due to certain reports from school. As a school senior, Bush turned into an individual from the cryptic Skull and Bones, one of the most seasoned mystery understudy social orders in the United States whose past individuals included unmistakable characters. He was depicted as amazingly gregarious, yet a famously poor dresser, made numerous companions, spanning the developing separation between the government funded school graduates who were entering Yale and the preppies. He turned into a leader of the Delta Kappa Epsilon clique and delighted in parties, drinking, watching and playing football, and dating. He was set up for crime accusation for being a piece of a trick that included taking a Christmas wreath for the fraternity house. Speculations of Personality Freud's hypothesis of character - the Oedipal complex - works in this phase of the contextual investigation. The ID to the dad is significant in the advancement of the kid - the youthful Bush had joined the virtues and standards of his leader father and has recognized himself to him, in this manner he himself battled and endeavored to become president himself. Rather than Freud's hypothesis is the social taking in principle which started from the conduct works of Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner. As indicated by this hypothesis, the way toward learning is of focal significance to character improvement. Social learning scholars accept that individuals are affected by the circumstances they are in. Shrub was greatly impacted by the circumstance he was in. He was an understudy chief - leader of a class - and was engaged with exercises that would make him a pioneer and a conspicuous figure in American governmental issues. This implies his character was found out from school and the earth. The social learning perspective on character is unfathomably not the same as that of the therapy of Freud. Freud's idea of analysis concentrated on the oblivious brain, or the formative expresses that are of essential significance to therapy. However, social learning scholars center their investigation of improvement in learning. Character is something that is found out, or, the whole of the considerable number of ways that individuals figured out how to act, think and feel. It is called social learning in light of the fact that the procedure is found out from others. Character is close to learned conduct and that the best approach to comprehend character is essentially to comprehend the procedures of learning. To social learning scholars, the key ideas in the investigation of character are not the id, inner self, and superego, as embraced by Freud, however traditional molding, operant molding, and displaying. The

Two Examples of How to Study For the AP English Essay

Two Examples of How to Study For the AP English EssaySo, you want to know how to revise your ELA or English Language Arts subjects for AP Exams? You need some help. What I'm going to share with you today is two samples of how to study for this important AP Exam. You should look at both and try to adapt them to what you need to do on the day.First, here are the two sample essays that I took before the exam. Both of these examples were written by my wife and me, but they are both written by very good high school students who have no problem reading the material, and writing it. For both of these students, the teacher gave the same main example in both of their papers. However, they did not use the same example word for word, so I decided to write a new one to practice with.The first example is from the CCBS or 'California Center for Capital and Public Policy.' It was sent to me by someone who wanted to work there. In this case, the CCBS actually studied for this test before the actual exam and was not necessarily ready to give a true, objective review of their coursework. Instead, it was looking at a slightly different college example. This allowed them to read through their texts and consider what they would be working on in the real world.The second example is from the McGraw Hill 'Modern Education' online course. It's taken from the General Certificate in Secondary Education or GCSE. It's not an essay, but it was an example of how to write a standard essay. A different way to give you an idea of how well these online classes work.I know there is a lot of great material that can help you with your AP English language subjects, but I think both of these samples offer you some key advice when it comes to getting it down. You don't need to use these exact examples, just as long as you can take away one of the key pieces of advice. In addition, if you can modify one or two of the things that they did, that would be even better.You may think I'm being overly difficu lt by saying that, but I believe the key to the success of an English or Math student is to be ready to take a test of any kind when the time comes. It is always good to be prepared. Take advantage of resources, and also take the time to take stock of what you need to study and how much time you will need to study.One of the main things that I recommend doing, if you're taking the AP English subject, is taking time to read the entire book when you can. Also, look at the textbook as well, and try to read it cover to cover. I believe that's one of the keys to achieving success in the AP Subject.Don't worry about putting the research and fact in the middle of your paper. As long as you keep those 2 parts separate, then you will be fine. Just remember, practice makes perfect, and it will pay off for you.

Hockey vs. Football Essay - 759 Words

Hockey vs. Football Football and hockey are two sports, which are similar in objective, but very different in their rules and guidelines. In each of these major sports there are rules and guidelines that the players must follow. The topics that will be covered are the weight differences between the players in football and hockey, the use of Creatine Monohydrate, and last the equipment restrictions. This first paragraph will discuss the weight difference between the players in the NFL (football) and the NHL (hockey). Although there is no written rule as to how much a player can weigh in either of the sports, there is the unwritten rule that the players and coaches follow. The average hockey player weighs about 185 pounds. The†¦show more content†¦This substance was used in the NFL until 2 years ago when the governing board of the NFL ruled that Creatine is a steroid type substance that gives the athlete using it a substantial edge in quickness, strength, and endurance over the players who choose not to use it. If a player is caught using the substance he will be suspended for the same amount of time, as he would be if he were using the â€Å"real† anabolic steroids. Yet the NHL’s board of governors has not even voted upon this same substance. It is a proven fact that the NHL players using Creatine have gained on average 15 – 20 pounds of muscle in a s little as 2.5 months. The players have also been injured less when using the substance. This last paragraph will talk about the equipment restrictions between the NHL and the NFL. Hockey has a lot of restrictions that the players must follow. Each piece of equipment worn has a size restriction on it. Goalies are watched more carefully than the players are because last year in the NHL the goals a game average went from 7.5 to 5. The NHL did an investigation and found out that some goalie equipment was almost twice as big as it was when they last did an investigation in the early 90’s. If a player is caught breaking the rules on equipment size, he will receive a 2-minute penalty. If the player is a repeat offender he can receive (fourth infraction) a 1 game suspension. The NFL does notShow MoreRelatedSoccer Popular Sport1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnot the most popular sport. Soccer is viewed as a sport that isn’t very popular. Worldwide though there are 4 billion people who play the sport of football/soccer. Worldwide soccer is called football except in the U nited States where it is called soccer. The most popular sports in the united States are hockey, basketball, baseball and american football. Soccer isn’t even in the top five of most popular sports in the United States. People in the United States perceive soccer as a unpopular sport,Read MoreWhich Sports Have More Concussions?1320 Words   |  6 Pages Which sports have more concussions? Association football Association football is also known as soccer. It is world s significant game which have blackouts. Despite the fact that 50-80% of wounds in football are controlled to the legs, head wounds and 22% of football wounds, with a probability that heading the ball could harm the head, as the ball could go at 100 km/hour. Be that as it may, the most expert footballers reported that they encountered head wounds from impacting different players andRead MoreEssay on ESPN: The World Wide Leader in Sports1596 Words   |  7 Pagesevents like the Draft and Monday Night Football games, the same cannot be said for other sports. One sport that has very little brand identity with ESPN is the NHL. One reason why ESPN has very little brand identity with hockey is because of not having any contractual agreements with the NHL. ESPN at one point did have a contract with the NHL from 1992-2004. Those rights helped to create a strong brand identity with programs such as NHL 2night and ESPN National Hockey Night. Since the 2005-06 NHL seasonRead MoreCauses of Spectator Violence in Sports1604 Words   |  7 Pagesspectators arrive to the game early and â€Å"tailgate† with large quantities of alcohol and food to get ready for the game. If the Eagles are playing a 4PM football game, you will find hundreds of spectators in the parking lot at 8AM with kegs full of beer and music playing loudly. Drinking all day, along with watching a violent sport like football often times leads to violence. â€Å"An angry, drunken sports fan, aggravated by the difficulty of getting to the event, parking, dealing with crowds, stirredRead MoreHigh School Vs College Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿High School vs College Amy Shamard High School vs College High School vs College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting and challenging time, but also a great milestone in one’s life. There are several differences between the lives of high school and college students. Some individuals will be able to jump right in and adjust to this change seamlessly, while others may take years to adapt, or never even grab hold of the whole college experienceRead MoreEssay about The Americanization Of Canada676 Words   |  3 Pages When the topic of Canada comes up among peoples, immediately the thought of ice hockey, the Mounted Police, and beavers comes to mind. 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American Football and soccerRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Novel, Champion Of The World Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesit was a racial battle; black vs. white. When Louis was losing the fight, Angelou compared it to racial struggles. â€Å"My race groaned. It was our people falling. It was another lynching, yet another Black man hanging on a tree† (Angelou, 486). Marratta’s article reveals her newly found interest in ice hockey and her views on sexual discrimination and negative treatment of women in sports, as players, fans, as well as announcers. â€Å"[T]hose outside this group [of hockey] did not and have not acceptedRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Sport 1248 Words   |  5 Pagesmakes a good athlete? What separates a person on the 1st line up from a bench warmer? Where does athleticism come from? Is it from our genes, or is it a product of the environment we live in? These are the types of questions that arise in the nature vs. nurture debate pertaining about athletic ability. In 1582, British educator, Richard Mulcaster wrote that†¨Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward, he gave the world†¨a euphonious name for an opposition that has been debated ever since;Read MoreEssay On Disocus1062 Words   |  5 Pageshead-to-head collisions over the course of 20 years of playing in the NFL, developed the detentio n of his brain and ability to think logically† (paragraph 4), resulted to the disease of CTE. Repetitive head trauma resulting from collision sports such as Football and Boxing may be associated with ALS. A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the brain caused by the head being hit by something or shaken violently. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

Sexual Harassment Case - 609 Words

Scenario #1 Sexual Harassment David, a company supervisor at the ABC Investment Group, was responsible for conducting periodic reviews and evaluations of his subordinates. During a private evaluation meeting with one of his female employees, Cheryl, David got up from his seated position behind his desk and leaned against the front of his desk immediately in front of Cheryls chair. David indicated that he was not inclined to recommend Cheryl for the promotion she sought despite her good performance, but said that he might reconsider if she took care of the kid. When Cheryl expressed confusion at what he meant, David gestured toward his crotch and complimented her on the shape of her lips, asking if she knew what those kinds of lips are called. Horrified, Cheryl immediately pushed her chair back and ran out of his office. She reported the incident immediately to Davids supervisor. Sexual harassment is expressly prohibited by Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act (Fossum 2008, 512). This type of quid pro quo sexua l harassment by a supervisor of a subordinate leaves the company with little choice. The company could face serious liability for failing to take action in the event David ever repeated his conduct with another employee in the future. Pursuant to its zero-tolerance policy on sexual harassment (Fossum 2008, 512), the employer immediately fired David. Given the statutory basis of liability and the nature of the act, it is unlikely that David could keepShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sexual Harassment Case1276 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment Case The Equal Employment Opportunity Commissions (EEOC) sexual harassment guidelines and the Civil Act of 1964, indicate that Susan Parker was indeed sexually harassed throughout her employment at Plastech Industries. The EEOC has created a set of guidelines that determine liability. These EEOC guidelines say that A key factor in determining liability is whether the employer has an effective internal grievance procedure that allows employees to bypass immediate supervisorsRead MoreA Case Study on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace2334 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: SEXUAL HARASSMENT A Case Study on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Tami Oostema Prepared for Davenport University Online English 110: Advanced Composition October 13, 2011 Executive Summary The case involves a woman named Paula who is being sexually harassed by a coworker named Richard at her place of employment. Paula is new to the company. She has only been employed there for three months. When Paula looked in the employee’s handbook, she discovered thatRead MoreSexual Harassment - Case Study 21437 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual Harassment – Case study 2 Stephanie K. Allen Business 2130 Employment Law for Business February 8, 2015 Dr. Hamid Kazeroony â€Æ' â€Å"Men believe we should have laws against sexual harassment, but their hostile reaction toward women who sued successfully for sexual harassment shows that they are, in fact, threatened by the law. The criminalization of the woman reimagines the men as victims and the woman as a perpetrator† (Tinkler, 2012, p. 37). This quote speaks to the heart of the Vinson-vs-TaylorRead MoreSexual Harassment Case Between Cordoza Vs. Foodservice Inc.1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe sexual harassment case between Cordoza vs. Foodservice Inc., Creative Marketing Solutions and Harrison is a very sticky case that needs to be decided. I have read all the material given about all the different cases in the past where it shows clearly it is very hard to convict someone of sexual harassment. You have to keep a lot of things in mind when you are deciding what you think the outcome if this case should be. To begin I will start trying to determine my thoughts on the outcome of theRead MoreEssay about Commerce Case Study Report for David Jones Sexual Harassment3214 Words   |  13 PagesAssessment 3: Case Study Report Sexual Harassment in the Workplace – David Jones and Pricewaterhouse Coopers Kristy van Duin, Li Yutao, Pablo Arenas, Jace Burgess Executive Summary The following report looks at the increase of Sexual Harassment claims within Corporate Australia that have been lodged with the Australian Human Rights Commission over the last decade. David Jones Pty Ltd and Pricewaterhouse Cooper are two prevalent cases which have attracted negative media with regard to Sexual HarassmentRead MoreThe Case Of Sexual Harassment Essay2341 Words   |  10 Pagesallegations of sexual harassment reports CBC News. The story can be viewed on CBC website (www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-nurse-marlon-gonzales-hearing-1.3765378). Sexual harassment is always an ongoing battle for individuals, and this new case may help those who are unaware of their right stand up and fight back. The of the co-workers (Jane Does) v. Marlon Gonzales presents the opportunity to interpret the legal processes necessary in determining a decision for sexual harassment in SaskatchewanRead MoreUber Sexual Harassment Case Study1264 Words   |  6 PagesProblem 1 Sexual harassment is a problem that human resource managers are struggling to solve every day. Recently Uber has fired over 20 employees due to a sexual harassment investigation, which started in November 2016, it is uncommon for a company to release so many employees from one sexual harassment claim but that’s because the human resource department didn’t know how to solve this problem. (Solon, 2017). Uber isn’t the only company struggling to find ways to deal with sexual harassment in theRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment Case Study1211 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Case Study #1 1. Is there a case of sexual harassment in this situation or is it only fun? This is a case of sexual harassment because; the words and actions of fellow employees ultimately made Rosetta quit her job. The technical definition of harassment is when members of an organization treat an employee in a different manner due to that person’s sex, race, religion, age, and etc. Harassment also includes unwelcomed remarks or jokes which make the employee feel uncomfortable.Read MoreForms of Sexual Harassment: A Case Study651 Words   |  3 PagesUnder federal law there are two distinct forms of sexual harassment (Paul, 1990). The first form is known as quid pro quo harassment and in order for an action of this form to be successful there must be involvement by a supervisor or other person in authority. The fact that Sam, the alleged harasser, is in a supervising position raises the possibility that his behavior toward Paula may be considered quid pro quo sexual harassment. The fact that Paula has reportedly requested that Sam stop approachingRead MoreSexual Har assment At The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract I’m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. Through this study I hope to clarify the common misconception that sexual harassment is an isolated female problem. Although the majority of the cases reported are in fact male on female

Advantages of Online Shopping Free Essays

Advantages of online shopping: Online shopping is accessible round the clock. You can buy whatever you want even at 3 a. m. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages of Online Shopping or any similar topic only for you Order Now in the morning. You can choose from a wider variety of things available for you to shop which may not be available in the local brick and mortar stores. You also have the benefit to do all from the comfort of your own home. When you buy from online store you have the comfort to take your time while checking for the things of your choice, this will lead you to a simple and quick way to perform price comparison unlike the dissatisfied and hurried shopping you do in the local stores. In addition, unlike local stores, you can avail discount coupons and get a thing at a lower rate when shopping online. Besides, when shopping online you can also avoid long lines to wait in and the unnecessary contact with cranky people. If you feel uncomfortable dragging your kids for shopping, online shopping is the best way to counter that. Most of us are sometimes concerned with private shopping; online shopping offers you a great platform to do so with comfort. Also, when you are buying gifts, online mode is the perfect way to send your distant friends or relatives the gift you wanted to send. When it comes to payment, you can use anyone’s credit card when shopping online. A lot of us are concerned about the identity theft when hear about online shopping. Identity theft cases take place in reality in brick and mortar store itself and not online. Websites are secure these days with powerful encryption procedures that keep your identity safe and secure. Although there are a few where your information may not be secure, you can take a peaceful breathe when dealing with the vast majority of online shopping website. Consider websites that offer free shipping and this is definitely the way to go. As the price of gas is increasing, shipping and handling might be cheaper anyway. Disadvantages of online shopping: Although online shopping is 24/7 available, you cannot feel or touch items rather can just see what is present on a webpage whereas in brick and mortar stores you can see many things at a glance and buy after you feel or touch the product. As the term suggests, online shopping is only possible through the internet, therefore, the connection speed matter a lot here. Unlike conventional stores which don’t close unexpectedly, online stores incurs frequent malfunction. The most common grumble people have with online stores is regarding warranties and some sort of guarantees, which they fail to offer in most cases. Apparently, these would mean nothing if the online store went bankrupt. Similarly returns are also very much difficult on online stores than in local stores. It very normal that many online stores don’t accept cash or checks, although some sites do, you still have to use the credit cards. When purchasing online, billing errors are the common things you may encounter whereas in local stores these errors are nearly impossible. The very big disadvantage an online website may have is the credit card security issue, despite the fact that how secure the website claims to be, you can not always trust them. There have been many cases where people realized that their credit card number has been stolen and has been used by others. The bottom line is, online shopping is the ultimate solution people are finding today, but conventional stores are still here to stay. How to cite Advantages of Online Shopping, Essay examples

Singapores Efforts to Foster and Religious Harmony free essay sample

Singapores racial and religious harmony did not come about by accident or chance. Over the years, we have taken sustained efforts to build understanding, tolerance, sensitivity and trust among the different races living in Singapore. This factsheet gives an overview of these efforts. NE Facilitators may wish to use the information in this factsheet when a suitable occasion presents itself during interactions with your target audiences. Pre-911 Since Singapore became an independent nation in 1965, the government has made racial and religious harmony a key principle of governance. Several laws, policies, organisations and initiatives were put in place to ensure that the minorities were not left out or discriminated against, and that there was integration among the different ethnic groups. The following are some examples: 1. Legislation: ? Constitution of Singapore Singapore’s Constitution provides for every citizen to freely practise his or her religion of choice. It states that no citizen should be discriminated against on the grounds of race and religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Singapores Efforts to Foster and Religious Harmony or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? Sedition Act The Sedition Act, set in place in 1948, prohibits expressions that promote feelings of ill-will and hostility between different races. For the first time since independence, the Act was used in 2005 to convict some bloggers who made racist remarks on the Internet. ? Religious Harmony Act The Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act was enacted in 1992 to restrain religious leaders or individuals from committing acts that will result in ill-will or hostility between and among different religious groups. Presidential Council for Minority Rights Established in 1970 as the Presidential Council and renamed the Presidential Council for Minority Rights in 1973, one of the councils functions is to scrutinise pending legislation to ensure that the proposed law does not discriminate against any race, religion or community. ? Amendments to the Penal Code A new section, which came into force in 2008, was introduced into the Penal Code to increase by 1. 5 times the punishment a person would otherwise have been given, if he commits â€Å"racially or religiously aggravated† offences. For example, the maximum penalty for causing hurt is two years jail and a $5,000 fine; if the crime was racially or religiously motivated, the person could be jailed for up to three years and fined up to $7,500. 2. Policies: ? Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) Introduced in 1988, the concept of GRCs ensures that Parliament remains multi-racial and will always have some Members of Parliament (MPs) from the minority groups. Each GRC has four to six MPs, at least one of whom must be from a minority group. ? Ethnic Integration Policy Implemented since 1989, this policy helps to ensure a balanced mix of ethnic groups in public housing estates. It sets out the maximum proportion of each ethnic group allowed in each HDB block and neighbourhood (the proportions are tied to the national ethnic population proportions). The policy has helped to prevent the formation of racial enclaves in housing estates. 3. Organisations: ? Peoples Association (PA) Against a backdrop of racial riots and political strife, PA was set up in 1960 as the leading government agency to promote racial harmony and social cohesion. Community centres/clubs were built around the island where all Singaporeans, regardless of their background, could take part in a wide range of activities conducted by the centres/clubs. The centres/clubs provide places where people can interact with one another and build strong community bonds. ? Community Development Councils (CDCs) In 1997, nine CDCs1, each headed by a Mayor, were set up as focal points for Singaporeans to work together and look after their own community needs. These were subsequently reorganised into five CDCs in January 2002. There are special programmes to reach out to the young to develop them as youth leaders who can contribute actively to the development of a cohesive and harmonious community. A Racial Harmony Youth Ambassadors Programme was started in 2002 to get students to participate in and thereafter organise activities that promote racial harmony. ? Central Joint Social Service Centre (JSSC) Operational by 1997, the JSSC is a joint body that enables selfhelp groups and community organisations to pool resources to reach out to all Singaporeans. All its programmes have the same underlying theme – they must contribute to building stronger bonds between the various races in Singapore. To promote interethnic interaction, JSSC also holds seminars, talks, performances and other events where the different races in Singapore come together to learn more about each other. 2 Through such approaches, community bonds continue to be built across races and religions. Since May 2007, the JSSC has been reformed to be known as OnePeople. sg. It has taken on a leadership role by being the leading advocate for multi-racialism (the voice and main resource centre) in Singapore. It has also launched One People Portal, a one-stop access to resource materials on race and religion. 4. Initiatives: ? Commemoration of Racial Harmony Day Racial Harmony Day is commemorated in schools and in the SAF on 21st July each year to remind students and SAF servicemen of the lessons from the race riots that broke out on 21 Jul 64. 1 The CDC functions as a local administration of its District, initiating, planning and managing community programmes to promote community bonding and social cohesion. It also provides various community and social assistance services delegated from the Ministries. Being closer to the ground, the CDC is more attuned to the specific needs of their communities. 2 JSSC offers other programmes, services and activities such as camps, revision and enrichment classes, computer courses, library services, student care, youth dance, music programmes, job matching and career counselling services, and other social assistance services. ? Activities are held to emphasise the importance of racial and religious harmony to Singapore, and increase understanding and appreciation of the cultures and practices of the different races. Inter-faith prayer services organised by the Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore (IRO)3 Organised by the IRO for public institutions, civic organisations and private enterprises, these inter-faith prayer services include those for SAF officer cadet passing out parades, opening ceremonies of buildings, public works and construction projects. Post-911 These efforts to build up social cohesion in Singapore stood us in good stead in the post-911 period. Open and frank dialogues could be conducted among our leaders and the various ethnic and religious groups, even in the face of challenging developments like the arrests of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorists in 2001. This reflected the maturity of Singapore’s society and the strength of our multi-racial relations. The Malay/Muslim community took several initiatives in response to the terrorist threat. For example, the Muslim community leaders were united and committed in the battle against extremism. They condemned the September 11 attacks and the JIs plot in Singapore, and initiated public debates on the importance of moderation among Muslims. MUIS embarked on initiatives such as youth outreach efforts and making madrasah education more effective and relevant. Some Muslim religious leaders and scholars formed the Religious Rehabilitation Group (RRG) to counsel the JI detainees and undertake outreach efforts. The government has also introduced new organisations, programmes and initiatives to strengthen the bonds and links among the different races. Some examples are: 1. Organisations: ? Inter-Racial Confidence Circles (IRCCs) and Harmony Circles In 2002, in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the US and the arrests of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members in Singapore, the Government announced the formation of IRCCs in every constituency to build trust among the different races and deal 3 The IRO is one of the oldest inter-faith organisations in the world. It had its beginnings in the founding of the Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore and Johor Bahru and was later renamed as Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore in 1961. Its objectives include the promotion of mutual respect and the spirit of friendship and cooperation among the leaders and followers of different religions. The 10 religions recognised by the IRO are Hinduism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Baha’i faith and Jainism. with racial or religious problems on the ground when they occur. Harmony Circles were set up in schools, workplaces and other local organisations as informal groups. Over the years, the activities include emergency preparedness to enhance community cohesion in emergencies, visits to places of worship of different faiths, and inter-faith dialogues and workshops. The IRCCs were repositioned in February 2006 to step up engagement efforts with the local ethnic and faith organisations, and to operationalise a crisis response plan for each constituency. The National Steering Committee on Racial and Religious Harmony, which provides strategic directions to IRCCs, has been reconstituted to include leaders from the ethnic-based, faith and community organisations. The Committee provides a national platform for these leaders to dialogue and discuss issues on social cohesion. 2. Programme: ? Community Engagement Programme (CEP) This programme was launched on 9 Feb 06 by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong because Singapore needed â€Å"an expanded and more coordinated programme† than the constituency-based IRCCs and Harmony Circles. Although the IRCCs and Harmony Circles were useful, the level of activity was sometimes uneven across the constituencies, and tended to be focused narrowly at the local level. The CEP goes beyond religious and racial groups to include schools, businesses and unions. The objective is to create an extensive and strong network of contact points among community leaders so that they can build trust among themselves, have the capacity to reach out as widely as possible in the event of a crisis and maintain calm if tensions arise in the event of a terrorist attack in Singapore. To facilitate the building of effective CEP networks, five clusters of community leaders have been identified: (a) grassroots organisations; (b) educational institutions; (c) religious groups, ethnic-based organisations and voluntary welfare organisations; (d) businesses and unions; and (e) media and the arts. MHA will work with the People’s Association, MOE, MCYS, MOM and MICA (the supporting agencies for the various clusters) to develop the necessary capabilities that are needed to mobilise Singaporeans to sustain the social and psychological resilience in the aftermath of a crisis. The aim is for the various organisations under each cluster to work among themselves and those in other clusters to strengthen the network and bonds within and between their respective communities. The Ministry of Home Affairs is the overall coordinating ministry driving the CEP. A Ministerial Committee on Community Engagement, chaired by DPM and Minister for Home Affairs and comprising Ministers overseeing the key ministries and People’s Association, provides policy guidance and political leadership. The Committee is supported by the Community Engagement Steering Committee which serves as the executive group. The Steering Committee provides operational guidance and ensures the integration of the various community response plans to the Government emergency response. 3. Initiatives: ? Declaration on Religious Harmony Mooted by then PM Goh Chok Tong in October 2002 and officially launched in June 2003, the Declaration on Religious Harmony is an affirmation of Singaporeans’ commitment towards peace and harmony. Though not a legal document, the declaration affirms the values that have helped to maintain religious harmony in Singapore and serves as a reminder to take continued efforts to deepen our ties and understanding with other communities. The Declaration has been given to all schools, IRCCs and Harmony Circles. Singaporeans are encouraged to recite the Declaration during Racial Harmony Celebrations every July. ? Learning a third language in schools The Ministry of Education is encouraging students to learn a third language, apart from English and their own mother tongue. It was felt that proficiency in non-native mother-tongue languages would help to nurture increased interactions among the ethnic communities, friendships between students and ties between neighbours, across race and religion. Several schools are already providing lessons in Conversational Mandarin and Conversational Malay. Apart from learning languages at the conversational level, MOE is also encouraging students to study a third language. It has lifted the eligibility criteria for learning a non-native mother tongue language as a third language.